Pseudo-Wind Perception Induced by Cross-Modal Reproduction of Thermal, Vibrotactile, Visual, and Auditory Stimuli

Numerous wind displays have been developed to provide sensation in virtual reality applications. However, previous studies, required the production of physical using a source. To release cold or hot wind, large equipment for making air temperature changes. In this study, we propose induce pseudo-wind perception, perceiving even absence visuo-audio-haptic cross-modal effects. We audio-visual stimuli with head-mounted display and headphones, vibrotactile thermal skin belt-type devices, instead wind. found that based on measurement displacement exposed are suitable tactile also can vibro-thermal addition effective realness experience future, inducing variable types sensations will be pursued as research direction regarding perception.